DBQ - How Does it Help Your College GPA?

<h1>DBQ - How Does it Help Your College GPA?</h1><p>Have you at any point thought about how DBQ (or as I like to call it, the DBQ AP World History Exam Sample Essay) got so mainstream? All things considered, the explanation DBQ has become so well known is on the grounds that it's extremely straightforward and simple to utilize. It doesn't take a lot to assemble a DBQ and still have it work properly.</p><p></p><p>The best part about DBQ is that it is a class that can be educated to anybody in under ten minutes. This implies anybody can assemble the DBQ, recognize what they're doing and have the option to sit back. That, yet the DBQ has demonstrated itself to be fruitful at gaining the understudies credits and degrees that they are after.</p><p></p><p>What makes DBQ such an achievement in educating, in any case, is that the understudies are permitted to modify the words and expressions that they compose with the remainde r of the course. This implies they can assemble an interesting exposition that joins a portion of the expressions that they use all through the course. The more exceptional the papers are, the more the DBQ stands apart from other comparative courses.</p><p></p><p>Because of this uniqueness, the DBQ has gotten incredibly well known among understudies all around the globe. Truth be told, understudies far and wide are currently taking the DBQ AP World History Exam and composing one of a kind articles to assist them with improving their evaluations. This makes DBQ an incredible test and exercise in an understudy that needs to improve their grades.</p><p></p><p>Another intriguing reality about DBQ is that it is viewed as one of the top tests that you can take at the school level, which is the reason a ton of universities are currently offering it also. You don't have to stress over your GPA when accepting the DBQ as it offers an understudy a chance to substantiate themselves on what they gain from it. That, yet it likewise permits them to get extra credits as well.</p><p></p><p>The DBQ is a basic course that can be learned in a moderately short measure of time. In any case, what settles on the DBQ such an extraordinary decision for most understudies is that the understudy is given enough opportunity to do things their own particular manner. Since the DBQ is a basic course that can be instructed in less than ten minutes, most understudies will basically need to deal with their article and gain from it as they go.</p><p></p><p>By doing this, the understudies are helping themselves, since they're getting the hang of something that can be utilized in different tests. Not exclusively does the DBQ assist understudies with improving their evaluations, however it additionally encourages them figure out how to compose extraordinary expositions. This thusly encourages them apply w hat they've realized all through their studies.</p><p></p><p>If you're searching for a test or exercise that is both test-capable and significant, the DBQ is ideal for you. Because it's a great course to take, doesn't imply that it needs to take excessively long. It's a basic and direct course that is anything but difficult to utilize and functions admirably for understudies of all ages.</p>

Ruthless College Term Paper Strategies Exploited

<h1> Ruthless College Term Paper Strategies Exploited </h1> <p>What's more, you can ensure our quality and the simple truth which you might be provided with most unique issue. It's without a doubt unrealistic to contrast an understudy who's simply starting with study a specific subject and a researcher with long periods of experience. You can get a wide range of school research papers for cash. You don't need to be on edge with respect to the evaluation of work we do. </p> <h2>What Everybody Dislikes About College Term Paper and Why </h2> <p>Therefore, an appropriate rule paper to create a school research paper in APA group should be comprehended for a paper that will be acknowledged by the educator. For the explanation, it's impossible you will ever be approached to make a research paper on math. Request now and you'll certainly get the predominant paper that you need from a trustworthy research projects composing administration like us. It' s unquestionably better to create your own research paper so you will have honesty for an understudy. </p> <p>Organizing the strategy for composing an examination paper isn't as simple as it would appear it isn't just about perusing a few sources and change whatever you've learned into a total exposition. Approaches to begin The absolute initial move towards composing a top quality research paper is to arrange what's to be composed. At the point when you have to make an exploration paper regarding the matter, you should discover one which is applicable. From a superb model research paper, it's conceivable that you learn numerous basic things. </p> <h2>The Tried and True Method for College Term Paper in Step by Step Detail </h2> <p>Using their help, you get a particularly composed paper, sorted out considering the norms of your instructive organization, significant research on this issue, sound considerations and much extra time at a sensible cost. By choosing the help of an expert gifted, the researchers can assist you with saving their level of unrivaled tim e for reports, in addition to they don't need to inquiring about identifying with the issue that is altogether from the crate. Definitely, online research is an incredible instrument for understudies they're ready to promptly discover a great deal of data. When requesting papers from research project administration audits, you can be sure that writers don't utilize instant research papers on the web, each venture is acted in consistence with the individual needs of the client. </p> <p>One other incredible favorable position is the keep going result you'll jump on your paper after you get master test composing help. In case you're not familiar with sharing individual stories, you may experience issues creating ones to use in your presentations. The principle reason is straightforward composing a research project requires great composing capacities as well as some extreme research, persistence and a lot of time. Not every person can make a top notch paper, which is the rea son a developing number of people are looking to utilize book survey administrations to be sure that the result would be well justified, despite all the trouble for perusing. </p> <p>Considering all the measures associated with complete and get a research paper, genuine fixation and center is required. There are different ways to deal with building up a framework and you may even have your own one of a kind individual, favored strategy. There are a few sorts of papers, it isn't hard to shed an eye on the entirety of your composing assignments. On the off chance that you don't see how to start your exposition or where to scan for supporting information, we'll be satisfied to support you. </p> <h2> The Ultimate College Term Paper Trick </h2> <p>There are a lot of things to consider when picking the best paper fitting for your wellspring pen. The idea is so basic I was unable to accept my ears once I caught wind of it for the absolute first time. Obv iously, it's critical to be sure the story is identified with the subject of the post some way or another. Whatever the subject and complexity of the endeavor, a basic piece of succeeding is getting your work checked and assessed by methods for a specialist. </p> <p>You're giving a valiant effort, yet the results are in some cases not fulfilling. In the example of a later, you may get specialized and use explicit ecological terms. On the off chance that you purchase a paper from us and want to find a scope of changes in it, you can request totally free corrections. In addition, we ensure your future paper will be completed in consistence with the best scholarly principles, so be sure that applying for our assistance, you make the perfect other option. </p> <h2> What You Can Do About College Term Paper Beginning in the Next Eight Minutes</h2> <p>Work is performed under different Subjects each headed by methods for a Referee. Composing research proj ects shouldn't be an obstacle any longer. </p> <p>Even should you have to buy inquire about paper done in 6 hours, you can rely upon us. Composing College explore papers College courses request different kinds of composing that utilize various procedures for different crowds. To get the best magnificent response paper, understudies must carry out the responsibility hard. Presentation Initially, they need to begin with the acquaintance where you have with give the short rundown of complete paper. </p>

What Pointers to State in an Introduction in a College Essay

What Pointers to State in an Introduction in a College EssayWriting a convincing prologue to your school exposition ought to be an aptitude that you have aced probably a portion of the time. As you study your subject more, you will realize which regions of a school article you should concentrate on, which you should forget about, and how to fluctuate your presentation enough with the goal that it stands apart over the rest.One of the best things about composing a school paper is that you get the chance to fabricate a great deal of research yourself, regularly free research that you had just done. You may have gone over your courses altogether in detail and even read for them with extraordinary eagerness. This can be valuable too, particularly on the off chance that you are presenting your article for a competition.However, in the event that you are a decent author who is additionally enthused about helping other people with regards to composing a school exposition, you might need to investigate online classes so as to get some additional help. Numerous great composing classes are accessible internet, offering understanding material, conversation gatherings, and loads of help with examine. In addition, you'll get the advantage of not leaving your house.Writing a school exposition is one of the most significant pieces of your training and thusly, you ought to consistently make sure to do it right. There is no reason for being messy and as opposed to working an all around considered, very much organized presentation, you wind up doing an outline of data. Then again, you can wind up doing a tedious piece that nobody would need to read.There are bunches of approaches to get your article down to its center, so it would be a smart thought to investigate each part of the subject, including how much data to incorporate, what sort of arrangement to utilize, what inquiries to pose, what kind of exposition organization to pick, and what explicit deceives and tips you can u se to make your paper stand apart from the group. A balanced paper expects you to know a variety of kinds of article strategies and methods.An exposition is a structure which recounts to a story, not an assortment of sentences to be perused. It should assist understudies with understanding your perspective and give them a solid feeling of what your identity is and why you are composing the article. By and large, an exposition arrangement can show where you found out about the subject, what field you were a piece of, or what you did before you chose to turn into a writer.If you are one of those individuals who couldn't want anything more than to contribute something to a homeroom, at that point it might be a smart thought to consider making a portfolio so as to give potential bosses a thought of your degree of comprehension recorded as a hard copy and the topic you have examined. Then again, in the event that you are as yet learning the specialty of composing and would prefer not to have a degree, at that point composing a presentation is likewise a decent method to learn as you sharpen your composing abilities.

Topic For Criminal Justice Research Paper

Topic For Criminal Justice Research PaperThe best way to write a topic for criminal justice research paper is to put yourself in the shoes of your reader. The readers are not all so different. You want to offer a very personal point of view, especially if you have very little or no personal experience in the field.The first step in writing a topic for criminal justice research paper is to take a reader's perspective and go into detail about the relationship between this person and your subject. Who are they? How do they relate to the topic? How important are these people to the situation? What do they think?We often see this done through a case study. This technique puts the reader in the position of the defendant or subject of the report. It allows them to form an opinion or answer some questions, that may have been completely foreign to them before. It's also more compelling than abstract.Another great way to get into the personal experience of the subject is to discuss their backg round, what it was like growing up in that situation. How did they handle it? What made it a difficult time?This is a great way to place your reader in the position of the subject, even if he or she is not a subject. By giving them the background information and what went on in their life, the reader gets a personal connection with your subject. You can't really explain anything about someone in one sentence, but it does help to explain the details.Perhaps they were involved in a serious crime. They probably dealt with it for years, as it was still fresh in their mind. They had no idea how it would impact on their future, but it did, so your topic for criminal justice research paper will deal with this particular aspect of the subject.How many of you have seen this type of thing before? Somebody did something in their past life that they just couldn't understand. Or, perhaps, their present lives were affected by something in their past.Maybe the subject you are writing about is like that, and you want to include that in your paper. In fact, that is the most common way people come up with topics for criminal justice research paper. It's always better to know more about the reader and the topic than not, so write a topic for criminal justice research paper that feels personal and meaningful.

How To Gain Information On Sample Essay Plans

<h1>How To Gain Information On Sample Essay Plans</h1><p>Papers that contain tests of paper plans will help understudies rapidly and effectively become familiar with the key focuses and strategies utilized in the point territory they are taking a shot at. Understudies will have the option to gain the fundamental data that they have to finish the point and introduction. In the event that they as of now have the essentials, they will gain proficiency with the means required to be fruitful in their subject area.</p><p></p><p>Students will likewise have the option to utilize tests of paper designs as an instrument to be effective in their exploration and composing. Regardless of whether you are composing an article or an examination paper, it is essential to have all the data and assets should have been fruitful. An assortment of assets are accessible for understudies to assist them with the arranging and arrangement of their papers.</p>< ;p></p><p>There are different example papers that are accessible to help understudies rapidly gain information on the best way to make an effective paper. These kinds of tests will give understudies significant assets that can assist them with learning the key focuses that will assist them with composing and present their exposition effectively. It will be essential to distinguish the qualities and shortcomings that should be tended to in the composed paper. These will be useful in helping the understudy center around the subject and make their composing successful.</p><p></p><p>While it is essential to pick up the information important to compose a fruitful exposition, there are different approaches to figure out how to utilize the data that is given in the examples of paper plans. The significance of setting aside the effort to realize what is accessible is significant. There are an assortment of assets that are accessible to assist understud ies with utilizing the examples of exposition designs as an instrument to turn out to be progressively proficient and viable in the composed paper they are writing.</p><p></p><p>A significant asset for this sort of research is the book 'Article Help' which is accessible through the book shop that offers an assortment of themes on different subjects. These books give nitty gritty data on the best way to compose well and utilize the instances of exposition designs as a device to assist understudies with picking up the information and abilities that are required. There are additionally proficient articles that can be found through the Internet that are accessible to give understudies the data they should be fruitful in their paper topic.</p><p></p><p>If an understudy has the essential thought of what they have to realize and have a thought of what the examples of exposition plans are, it is imperative to buy a book to peruse. This will gi ve the understudy thoughts on the best way to best utilize the data contained in the book and will assist them with picking up the fundamental information to compose and introduce their subject. These books can assist understudies with causing associations between what they to have realized and what they are attempting to do in their own research.</p><p></p><p>Learning about the materials that are accessible to help with the planning of the paper is significant. Discovering assets on the most proficient method to take advantage of the material that is accessible to the understudy is an incredible method to exploit the accessible assets that are accessible. They can utilize these assets to assist them with improving in their exploration and ensure they are composing and introducing their examination in the most ideal manner possible.</p>

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Tips For Writing Effective Essays For Hunter College Application Essay

<h1>Tips For Writing Effective Essays For Hunter College Application Essay</h1><p>Students ought to set up an article that satisfactorily conveys their remarkable point of view on the material they are covering. So as to do this, they ought to apply to a few distinct schools before settling on an official choice. The particular papers that are required for each school shift by both the GPA and program requirements.</p><p></p><p>Before understudies choose which school they will apply, they ought to talk about their secondary school educational plan and the courses they took. They ought to likewise talk about how the experience they have had in school has impacted their choices, and whether they feel it was acceptable groundwork for school. School candidates should know about the sort of understudies they will contend with.</p><p></p><p>Since there are explicit paper points required for each school, it is ideal to cover the particular subject for which you are applying. Most applications may have similar prerequisites, yet some require explicit data, while others might be increasingly open-finished. In the event that you don't know what explicit subjects will be required for your specific college, it is ideal to apply to a few preceding settling on one.</p><p></p><p>Once understudies have applied to a few Hunter schools, they can make notes about the affirmation prerequisites. The most widely recognized undergrad confirmations articles incorporate general expositions, test paper, individual proclamation, and letters of suggestion. These sorts of expositions will make up the heft of an application.</p><p></p><p>A general paper will introduce a constructive perspective on the understudy and will discuss individual objectives or dreams they would like to accomplish. A few instances of general papers include: 'I needed to be an educator,' 'My objectives f or the future incorporate turning into a confirmed attendant,' and 'My fantasy is to be an author.' While understudies ought to consider their own fantasies while setting up their application, these ought to be intelligent of the sort of individual they need to turn out to be instead of specific.</p><p></p><p>In expansion to general data, numerous affirmations workplaces will request that candidates clarify their own or scholarly necessities for confirmation. These kinds of expositions spread such subjects as tests, secondary school level classes, scholarly distinctions, money related need, network inclusion, hard working attitude, and side interests. These kinds of papers are required all things considered colleges, however not under any condition of them.</p><p></p><p>The affirmations prerequisites will likewise ordinarily demand an individual articulation. The exposition requires the understudy to depict their own objectives and giv e instances of their triumphs. Models include: 'I am attempting to be a superior spouse and father,' 'I will likely prevail as an administrator,' and 'My objective is to be a fruitful dentist.'</p><p></p><p>When it goes to the application expositions, understudies ought to consistently try to expound on their encounters. This is to guarantee that they have incorporated their extraordinary viewpoint. Despite the fact that application papers are required for each college, understudies should set aside some effort to expound on their encounters, since not all colleges will request a general exposition or individual statement.</p>

Fast Food Essay Samples Help!

<h1> Fast Food Essay Samples Help! </h1> <h2> What to Expect From Fast Food Essay Samples?</h2> <p>May individuals don't understand that snappy food is a moderate demise. Clearly, snappy food is only one of the fundamental driver of Obesity and Diabetes in areas like United States of America. All in all, it is a pattern in the contemporary society for the way that it offers a modest option in contrast to most people who can't bear the cost of other supper types. Cheap Food in the Philippines Food is among the fundamental necessities of man as an approach to stay alive. </p> <p>So in case you're endeavoring to create your article assignments however getting bombed because of the insufficiency of experience then simply demand the Online Essay Writing Services from the perfect writer and finish your coursework in time. You may likewise endeavor imparting your paper to various individuals and getting their musings. In the event that you can figur e out how to compose a school article the straightforward way, you'll be in a situation to monitor a lot of time. </p> <p>Following are a couple of the exhorted humanism paper point for those understudies that can't settle on an extraordinary theme for their task. Others figure training won't work. You will be able to complete every one of your expositions in time, however also gain phenomenal evaluations on them reliably. Your school exposition will hold out the rest of your application. </p> <p>In all trustworthiness, paying somebody to make your article isn't perfect. Your own assessment If you basically rework various individuals' thoughts, at that point your exposition will end up being exhausting and your crowd will most likely be take out intrigue. You may likewise begin your exposition with an inquiry and the peruser will anticipate that the rest of the article should complete the answer. It's insightful not to pick intelligent paper that can't be persuaded during the contentions. </p> <h2>Life, Death, and Fast Food Essay Samples </h2> <p>There's need tocommunicate the data about cleanliness and sustenance estimation of fastfood which will help with building trust in the food offered by inexpensive food players. The authentic cost of cheap food goes past the sticker price you pay for a burger. Obviously cheap food is on the expansion. So no one should squander the chance to search for food when they get eager. </p> <p>The taste food things remain same in each shop and in every country. It is conceivable to require some investment to rehearse nutritious lifestyle, settle on decisions for more beneficial eating that don't need to incorporate staying away from cheap food constantly. In the occasion of inexpensive food, be that as it may, things aren't excessively simple. Everyone should reconsider before selecting to eat inexpensive food. </p> <p>On the other side, a few people pick cheap food simply because they don't have choices. There are many individuals who like fun and probably the best spot they generally can get that is at the drive-through eateries. Gone are the occasions when families used to plunk down around a table to appreciate a dinner. </p> <h2> The Little-Known Secrets to Fast Food Essay Samples</h2> <p>If you accept inexpensive food is an ongoing innovation, you are very mixed up. Food is among the basic components to life and one must consider the things that they take to stay solid. Tragically, rapid food isn't sound food. Despite the fact that, it is the quickest method to take care of our craving, it isn't sound in any way. </p> <p>It on the grounds that in the beverage there's a lot of sugar. The high starches content in bun and rice can make our bodies powerlessness make the aggregate of insulin required to deal with the level of sugar delivered after a feast. Eating a lot of food containing high sugars like bun and rice can incite diabetes. Cheap food are regularly greasy food made out of over the top oil and added substances like salt and sugar, which means a huge amount of calorie is available. </p> <h2>Lies You've Been Told About Fast Food Essay Samples </h2> <p>There's, normally, a breaking point on the assortment of pages even our best authors can deliver with a squeezing cutoff time, however as a rule, we can fulfill all the customers looking for pressing help. Applying an over the top measure of Interference in the market could harm the local economy. What's more, snappy food are constantly arranged at quick speed, which means the client doesn't have to keep an eye out for a serious long time for their buy. All in all, quick nourishments impact pretty much all aspects of our life and the environmental factors. </p>

What Nonfiction Essay Topic Ideas Is - and What it Is Not

<h1> What Nonfiction Essay Topic Ideas Is - and What it Is Not </h1> <h2> The Birth of Nonfiction Essay Topic Ideas </h2> <p>Inventing great account article themes seems like it would be very simple, however it isn't as simple as you would might suspect. To help you think of the absolute best exposition ever, we've assembled a rundown of the most interesting story article themes. Classifications, article subjects may be isolated into. Since you may see, there's an entire rich choice of themes for composing an account exposition that may differ incredibly. </p> <h2> Type of Nonfiction Essay Topic Ideas </h2> <p>There are a lot of systems for making a magnificent title that will underline the most significant thought of the individual account paper themes you're inspecting. Now and again, the theme will have just been resolved for you, at any rate to a limited extent, however you may include choices inside a foreordained amount of s ubjects. On the off chance that you're despite everything having issues making an assurance, at that point you generally have the choice to demand help from our expert exposition scholars who can assist you with getting the best theme. New tests, system, classes, proposals and ideas happen every day on earth of training. </p> <h2> Ok, I Think I Understand Nonfiction Essay Topic Ideas, Now Tell Me About Nonfiction Essay Topic Ideas! </h2> <p>Body sections uncover the central occasions clarified in the paper. On account of the right choice of introduction style and an intensive comprehension of the objectives you wish to achieve in your article, there are a lot of classifications exposition topics might be broken into. Also, don't fuse all thoughts in the specific section. </p> <p>To offer you a cure about how to make a noteworthy school exposition, here are two or three thoughts you may wish to consider. Picking the subject for your paper may be th e hardest part. If so, you could have a phenomenal starting to your informative paper. Edit your exposition commonly. </p> <p>Bear as a top priority a theme can help decide the consequence of an account. In this way, to compose an extraordinary article you should conceptualize all contemplations concerning your background. All the time it gets intense to pick one specific theme either because of the numerous thoughts in the understudy's head, or because of their total nonappearance. Composing an account article is tied in with recounting to a story utilizing your underlying voice. </p> <p>If everything else falls flat, evaluate a composing run. Composing a school paper can show up in different structures and styles dependent on your taste. Remember that despite the fact that account papers appear to be a simple undertaking, it stays a task that ought to be prepared on schedule. </p> <p>Keep as a main priority that a high level of specifying is a c omponent of all extraordinary account article models. With a significant example, you'll be progressively aware of what point is increasingly disposed to associate with your perusers and what's going to miss the objective. You can start with the kind of subject you pick for your investigate paper. So now you know about how to pick the best thoroughly analyze subjects and the different portions you need to address when composing. </p> <h2> Characteristics of Nonfiction Essay Topic Ideas</h2> <p>You may likewise arrange a completely composed look into paper and reduce the amount of work you have to do. You likewise realize how to find sources and the perfect kind to use in your paper to guarantee it is pertinent and fascinating. In this way, in the event that you can't settle on a captivating subject for your appropriation paper, you can google and pick an interesting statement to transform into the establishment for the composition. On the off chance that you wish to make a section out of fiction, envision somebody who's simply the whole inverse of how you see yourself, and put the person in question in that indistinguishable seat. </p> <h2>Nonfiction Essay Topic Ideas - the Story </h2> <p>It might be the book you've rehash multiple times and still find new and energizing things each time you get this once more. First of all, you ought to know that the absolute best point might be an occasion from your life. The objective you wish to accomplish in your life. Irrefutably the most troublesome undertaking you've achieved in your life. </p> <p>During the span of your scholastic profession, regardless of whether at school or college, you'll more likely than not need to compose a minumum of one issue arrangement article. At that point you can look for the administrations of the best scholars of understudies task help and leave the entirety of your weight on them. On our site you will find significantly progr essively valuable stand-out data that is sure to be down to earth for junior and higher school kids from, similar to normal home errand article about Hamlet, and, for example, application expositions for school for future understudies. Have understudies investigate an individual or gathering, at that point produce their own journal or scrapbook just as they were that individual or gathering. </p> <p>Additionally, these articles empower understudies create basic deduction abilities to move toward a scope of themes. Individual papers must get individual. Story expositions fill expansive cluster of needs. Inside my experience, distinct articles are just troublesome with respect to choosing exactly what things to expound on. </p> <p>At precisely the same time, recognizing circumstances and logical results connections isn't that simple with respect to the determination of a phenomenal circumstances and logical results paper subject. Since the substance of stories exposition can fluctuate when it has to do with unmistakable establishments, we've set out to flexibly you with models in the occasion you face an issue. The absolute first thing you should do is distinguish the kind of thoroughly analyze exposition which you're taking care of. Application papers about difficulties uncover how you react to trouble to people who are very keen on how you'll deal with the resulting four years all on your own.</p> <p>The best strategy to pull in your crowd enthusiasm for your article is to pick the point. You see that it's an abnormal subject which might be very dubious to envision or clarify, yet a few understudies may very well transform that point into a perfect work of art. </p> <p>When it has to do with composing a pugnacious exposition, the most basic point to do is to choose a theme and a contention that you may truly get behind. You can even start to portray a couple of similitudes and contrasts between this issue you conceptualized so you have an idea on how muddled it will be to form the paper. Before you even start composing it is critical to pick the point that will set you in advantage. The principal thing which you ought to do before you begin composing is to choose a worthy point to expound on. </p> <h2>Nonfiction Essay Topic Ideas Help! </h2> <p>You require viable strategies to deliver thoughts for your article. Consider what your preferred occasion intends to you. Make a brain guide of likely future thoughts. It's truly not that difficult to get a well of incredible recommendations. </p> <h2>The Hidden Truth About Nonfiction Essay Topic Ideas </h2> <p>The precarious thing about the story arti cle is there are in every case a few cutoff points to the entirety of substance you may offer your perusers with. You should introduce your point, normally, and furthermore your proposition proclamation that has the capacity of showing to your perusers what is the likely way of the full work. You will get a substantial subject and maybe a cleansing discharge. Fundamentally, to form an artful culmination, require some investment and produce the most fitting subject. </p>

Essay Topics Involving a Journey

<h1>Essay Topics Involving a Journey</h1><p>Essay subjects including an excursion can be dubious to compose on the grounds that it requires some unique consideration and knowledge. It is a ground-breaking and strong approach to communicate the experience of feeling on an excursion or the excursion itself. So what should you remember for your excursion related exposition topic?</p><p></p><p>First, we should investigate the significance of your excursion in your life. Ask yourself, 'What does this excursion intend to me?' If it is an individual excursion, talk about how you went to the acknowledgment that you need to roll out an improvement to your life and move in another direction.</p><p></p><p>Another significant inquiry is, 'The thing that would it take for me to take this excursion?' You have to consider models throughout your life when you arrived at another spot and encountered another test. At that point you shou ld decide whether you have enough fortitude to pursue your objective. Make certain to exploit any tutors or mentors you have in your life and perceive how they responded to your craving to roll out the improvement to something they themselves need to do.</p><p></p><p>Writing about your excursion will expect you to set aside effort to stop and consider your musings. This is significant and you can't stand to lose this piece of the paper. It's a significant advance toward building up the correct feelings just as a ground-breaking procedure of self-reflection.</p><p></p><p>The next significant piece of the article will be the words you use to associate the excursion you are examining with the encounters you depict. Use words that impart the inclination you are attempting to pass on. To cause your excursion so genuine and conceivable, to picture yourself in the excursion itself. Draw pictures and take photographs of yourself in a spot that is genuinely genuine to you.</p><p></p><p>You need to think of genuine instances of encounters you have had in your life that have helped you to comprehend the excursion you are depicting in your paper. When you have this material prepared, put the models into your paper as bits of a puzzle.</p><p></p><p>Another significant idea to recall is that your excursion needs to recount to the story from start to finish. Remember the advances and how your choices changed your experience. You should discuss where you are currently, what your motivation is, the way you settled on the decision to proceed on your excursion, and the result of your journey.</p><p></p><p>By fusing these straightforward advances, you will have the option to breath life into your paper. Next time you are composing an article, consider fusing a particular excursion subject in your exposition topic.</p>

How PhileasPhysics Essay Samples Can Help Explain Physics to Your Children

<h1>How PhileasPhysics Essay Samples Can Help Explain Physics to Your Children</h1><p>While numerous individuals think about PhileasPhysics, less individuals think about PhileasPhysics Essay tests. The standards of PHYSICS are surrounding us, yet the vast majority are uninformed to the standards in their own homes. By utilizing these Essay tests, you can begin to comprehend physics.</p><p></p><p>So, how precisely is PhileasPhysics created? In the phileasphysics framework, one can find out about shapes, space, and gravity. This makes it simpler for the individuals who have restricted time to learn physics.</p><p></p><p>PhileasPhysics is a reality that numerous individuals are unconscious of. The earth is round. However numerous individuals despite everything state that the earth is level. It is accepted that individuals are brought into the world with the capacity to consider it to be level, however for the vast majorit y, it isn't.</p><p></p><p>Children are instructed that there are three sorts of thoughts. The primary kind of thought is arbitrary and could be anything one needs it to be. At the point when you consider it, it is truly impractical to realize what the name of the shape is except if you see it.</p><p></p><p>The second sort of thought is one where the name of the shape isn't irregular. For instance, when individuals are informed that their companions are bowling with them, they have a typical name and a comparative game. At the point when they are inquired as to whether it was their companion, they know.</p><p></p><p>The third kind of thought is one where the name originates from something that is told. For instance, when somebody asks you who dominated the last match of Pin the Tail on the Donkey at your school, you know the appropriate response since you've seen it previously. In the event that they haven't play ed previously, they won't see it. It is a direct result of this, that the name of the shape is known to only one person.</p><p></p><p>It is a direct result of this that PhileasPhysics utilizes a specific picture to show individuals an image. This picture, when attracted half width, assists with telling the watcher that a circle is shaped by an on one side and a line from the focal point of the hover to another point. By doing this, youngsters can find out about gravity. Finding out about gravity is significant for the individuals who need to get into logical or building programs later on in life.</p><p></p><p>PhileasPhysics doesn't stop with the names of the shapes. Truth be told, PhileasPhysics Essay tests will even incorporate the thoughts of speed, space, and the power of gravity. It is a direct result of this, that PhileasPhysics can be utilized to help disclose gravity to the following generation.</p>

Using a Research Essay on Quality of Life to Write Your Own

Using a Research Essay on Quality of Life to Write Your OwnA sample of research essay on quality of life, which may prove to be a little bit confusing to the person writing the essay, does not solely concern with public institutions or just about any government body. The issue that is addressed here relates to both public and private businesses.Quality of life is an individual thing that transcends from one person to another. It is much deeper than an issue of personal identity. The meaning of quality of life can be very specific, which is why it is easier to write about if you have a specific view point, even if it's a personal view point.You may be wondering what, if anything, can a research essay on quality of life, or even a sample of research essay on quality of life, provide the person writing the essay. Well, let's just take a look at what these samples can provide.The first thing that a good idea can do is help the writer gain a better understanding of their topic, which can help make their essay more precise. The opinion of many people can add tremendous detail to the content of the essay.A research essay on quality of life can be very useful in two ways. One, when the writer can relate their opinion to reality, they will be able to utilize the various facts that they have collected in a much clearer and more succinct manner. Second, using a research essay on quality of life can help to improve the content of the essay.The primary factor that makes a research essay on quality of life so powerful is that it goes beyond the actual facts that are related to the topic that the essay is discussing. When a person is writing the essay, they often have no idea of the depth of the opinions that they may have orthe connections that they may be making to the facts that they are discussing. By using a research essay on quality of life, you can gain a better grasp of what is going on in the reader's mind and how they may be feeling.Quality of life can also be used to bring awareness to some of the challenges that an individual may be facing, and to discuss the possible solutions that they may have. A research essay on quality of life can be used to provide an overview of a topic, where many different viewpoints and points of view are brought together.It can be very helpful to use a research essay on quality of life as a starting point for your own essay, because it gives you all of the resources that you may need in order to create your own essay. And when writing a research essay on quality of life, you are more likely to be passionate about the topic that you are writing about, which can help to ensure that your essay is informative and helps to spark an interest in the reader.

Essay Topics For High School Students

<h1>Essay Topics For High School Students</h1><p>If you are searching for acceptable exposition themes for secondary school understudies, you need to do a smidgen of schoolwork. In any event, when you have a smart thought for an article point, it is a great idea to go over the exposition in detail to ensure that you composed the subject completely.</p><p></p><p>Most understudies find that composing a paper is difficult and can overpower them. This is on the grounds that it is difficult to maintain your center when you are associated with composing it. Most understudies don't care for taking their disappointments out on the paper.</p><p></p><p>If you find that your composing turns out to be moderate, or you find that you are getting baffled, you have to begin to search for article subjects for secondary school understudies. At the point when you are searching for exposition subjects for secondary school understudies, th e principal thing that you ought to do is discover what article themes you ought to expound on. Doing research is significant when composing a paper for secondary school students.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous subjects that you can expound on that will be valuable to secondary school understudies. It is acceptable to expound on sports, and different parts of the universe of sports. On the off chance that you expound on sports, you will have the option to increase some valuable knowledge into how to compose a paper.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise have the option to expound on something that is exceptionally one of a kind, and helpful to a class. For instance, on the off chance that you are expounding on the most proficient method to prepare hounds, you will have the option to expound on different parts of the preparation procedure. You will have the option to increase some valuable data from your works on this topic.</p>< p></p><p>Another point that is useful for secondary school understudies is the universe of business. On the off chance that you are expounding on the universe of business, you will have the option to expound on the a wide range of things that organizations do. In the event that you can expound on various business forms, you will have the option to compose something that is valuable to the class. A smart thought is to expound on the universe of business.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous themes that are useful for secondary school understudies. Before you compose a paper, you ought to have a smart thought of what you need to expound on. Expounding on a theme that is increasingly pertinent to the class will make composing your paper easier.</p>

Custom College Papers For Sale

<h1>Custom College Papers For Sale</h1><p>If you are searching for an approach to save money on school costs, at that point consider getting custom school papers available to be purchased. Many individuals don't comprehend the requirement for paper at school, yet on the off chance that you are a parent of a youngster who will go to class there are a great deal of things that you might need to get for your kid or yourself to help spare some money.</p><p></p><p>Although most schools have their own understudies that will go to class, they might not have any desire to pay for the entirety of the costs that accompany it. This is while getting your own paper for school gets significant. By doing this you will have the option to reduce expenses and still ensure that your youngster gets a quality education.</p><p></p><p>When an understudy goes to class they should compose a paper and this can regularly take a ton of time. On a ccount of this they will frequently demand for a specific paper to be printed out for them so they can set aside cash. On the off chance that they can just purchase the paper once, they will at that point have the option to utilize it a couple more occasions over the year.</p><p></p><p>You can discover custom school papers available to be purchased that are made only for your youngster so they can utilize it over once more. These papers are continually going to be somewhat not the same as what different understudies are utilizing, in light of the fact that the understudy was explicitly given the paper to be utilized by them. This can be utilized to help with the nature of the paper since you realize that it was made by your child.</p><p></p><p>One of the greatest favorable circumstances of getting your own paper is that it can cost somewhat less due to the entirety of the various alternatives that you have in the paper. The paper that you are utilizing can be from a respectable source thus the quality will consistently be acceptable. On the off chance that you are searching for a less expensive paper, at that point it very well may be found easily.</p><p></p><p>When you are searching for papers, you might need to consider getting your own one and having it printed by another person. Not exclusively will you have the option to spare a smidgen on the expense yet you will likewise have the option to ensure that you are getting the best quality paper. It is an extraordinary method to begin setting aside cash in school.</p><p></p><p>If you are searching for papers for school that are continually going to be increasingly tough, you might need to consider getting your own one. It will assist you with getting a good deal on the paper as time goes on. There are numerous reasons why you ought to consider getting a custom paper for school since it is probably the most ideal ap proaches to spare money.</p>

Writing An Introduction About Yourself

Writing An Introduction About YourselfWriting an introductory essay about yourself is one of the most important parts of writing a thesis. If you have a thesis, your essay will need to set out why you are writing the paper and why you are taking time to write this. In addition, your essay needs to set out what it is that you want to achieve with your research, as well as why you think this can help you achieve your aims. And so in order to do all of these things, it is essential that you know your subject matter and understand how to write an introduction about yourself.The first thing to do in your introduction is to get to grips with your own personal experience. You need to explain what it is that you are trying to achieve. For example, if you are trying to find your dissertation topic, then it is important that you get to grips with the experience that you had when you decided that you wanted to pursue this course of study. This is an important part of your introduction, because you need to identify why you are writing the paper and why you want to do so.Next, you need to set out what you are going to talk about in your paper, which should include your subject matter. You should outline what kind of research you are going to do. This can be different for different people, so you need to give yourself some room to work with. What you should do is to take your research into some kind of creative context, so that you can use it to explain why you think your topic is important. Of course, you can also link this to something that is in your life.You should also explain your ideas, especially if you have no idea about what these things mean. And you should also give some form of reflection. This means that you need to describe what things are that you think about, even if you do not know why you feel compelled to do so.Finally, you need to talk about what is distinctive about you and why you think that this is relevant to your writing. This is very important. And so you should start by giving examples of the kind of things that you think are unique about you.Finally, you need to talk about how you hope to achieve your goal. This should be a personal account of what you are trying to achieve. You should put this down in some kind of writing, because it will not do any good to try to convince someone to listen to your thesis and then have them realise that they are wrong.In conclusion, writing an introduction about yourself is an important part of your thesis writing. You will have to do all of the above if you are going to be successful. However, I have tried to provide you with some useful tips for you to follow in order to ensure that you have all the necessary materials to complete this task.You should ensure that your introduction is interesting and that you do not confuse readers. There is a lot of information out there on this topic, but you should do your best to make sure that your writing is relevant to your topic and that it is sho rt and interesting. This way, you will be able to complete this task quickly and in a way that will allow you to get it finished as soon as possible.

Several Interesting Nealla Larsen Passing Essay Topics

Several Interesting Nealla Larsen Passing Essay TopicsIf you're trying to think of different Nealla Larsen Passing reflection essay topics, you might be wondering what they could be. It's never too early to start thinking about it because after you finish writing your essay, the judges will read it and you'll need to make sure that your essay is flawless.One of the most popular Nealla Larsen Passing essay topics will be having a talk show or radio show. For this one, you can work with some of the smaller radio stations in your area and talk about your experience on the air. You could be a singer, musician, or show business person who's a regular on television. You could be an actor or sports star, or a stand up comedian.Nealla Larsen is a popular singer who's been doing this for years, and she's become known for her political speeches, her involvement in protests, and her speeches against nuclear weapons. You could have a look at some of her shows to get an idea of how she might like to talk about being in the news and in the middle of a controversy.Another possible topic for a Nealla Larsen Passing essay topic would be performing in a beautiful music video. You could also work with a short film that has been done in which you play a part. In the film, you could try to demonstrate how you may have had your own troubles, but you made it through. Also, try to reflect on the controversy about this song and movie, which, obviously, has been changed after it was made.There are plenty of personal experiences to think about, and you might have to write about how these have affected you. You might write about how a loved one had died, and you couldn't cope with it as you had expected. You might also talk about an upsetting event that happened to you, when you suddenly discovered that you'd been placed in charge of a group of students who'd found out that they'd all be forced to learn Spanish before the end of the year. This one may be a little more complicated, but it will get you thinking about how you managed it, and also how you've come to learn so much about the Spanish language.Speaking of the Spanish language, another Nealla Larsen Passing essay topic would be about a Spanish speaking friend. What makes this topic different from many others is that you'll need to write a fictional story, and you won't be able to use any actual information about your friend. You will have to write a story based on what you know about your friend, and you'll have to prove that you've got an amazing memory and a good understanding of the Spanish language. And to make things even more fun, the best Nealla Larsen Passing essay topics will have you recreate the scenes that you'd liked to see from the original!These are just a few of the Nealla Larsen Passing essay topics that you can choose from. There are a number of other topics, but you should take a look at the ones listed above, as they're quite diverse and have so many possibilities.

The Recent State Sanctioned Chinese Cyber Attacks Against...

In this paper I will take an in depth look at the recent state sanctioned Chinese cyber-attacks against United States organizations and agencies. These attacks have had profound effects, ultimately altering structures and processes. Government officials are calling for millions of dollars in training and defense measures, while many are now becoming aware of a new type of threat. The inter-organizational relationships, external environment, and ecosystem have also been denaturised. I will also take a look at scholarly definitions of war and how they may be applied to the issue at hand. Finally, I will examine the United Nation’s doctrine and deem whether these attacks should be considered aggressive acts made by China, and what may†¦show more content†¦We are a Nation on the fringe of another war. We have military personnel engaged in advise and assist roles in places like Iraq and Afghanistan, attacks occurring on our home soil, and cyber-warfare issues still un resolved. These issues are prevalent across various organizations, as seen in the weekly updates that I receive from the U.S. Naval Academy Information Technology department in which employee personal information was compromised, describing how our home network has been affected and security measures that have been implemented to protect us from further attack. The United States code and the United Nations charter provide a great framework for the determination of the cyber-attacks, with each organization implementing their own written doctrine and instructions. The U.S. code defines an â€Å"act of war† and the United Nations charter provides the foundation to determine what is deemed an â€Å"act of aggression† (U.N. Code, 1992, U.N Charter, 1945). While actively engaged in conflict, we are members of a very complex, unstable, and ever-changing environment. Scholars like Sun-Tzu and Clausewitz have both studied warfare extensively, and approach it from two very different angles. These approaches provide two main schools of thought when considering warfare and should be understood so that a place may be found for cyber-warfare. Sun Tzu’s (2013) main theme contends that weapons

Ajanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra Free Essays

string(36) " Harishena of the Vakataka dynasty\." INTRO Ajanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra. The rock-cut caves of both these sites are world famous and illustrate the degree of skill and artistry that Indian craftsmen had achieved several hundred years ago. Ajanta dates from 100 B. We will write a custom essay sample on Ajanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra or any similar topic only for you Order Now C. while Ellora is younger by some 600 years. The village of Ajanta is in the Sahyadri hills, about 99 kms. From Aurangabad; a few miles away in a mammoth horseshoe-formed rock, are 30 caves overlooking a gorge, `each forming a room in the hill and some with inner rooms. Al these have been carved out of solid rock with little more than a hammer and chisel and the faith and inspiration of Buddhism. Here, for the Buddhist monks, the artisans excavated Chaityas (chapels) for prayer and Viharas (monasteries) where they lived and taught. Many of the caves have the most exquisite detailed carvings on the walls, pillars and entrances as well as magnificent wall paintings. CONCLUSION In their range of time and treatments they provide a panorama of life in ancient India and are a source of all kinds of information†¦ air styles, ornaments, textiles, musical instruments, details of architecture, customs etc. It was from this collection of classical Indian art that a particular style was formed that traveled with Buddhism to many parts of the world. Similar paintings can be seen in Sigiriya in Sri Lanka, Bamiyan in Afghanistan, temples and shrines in Tibet, Nepal, China and Japan. Royal patronage made Ajanta possible. Professional artists carried out much o f the work and each contributed his own individual skill and devotion to this monumental work. Visitors often ask how the artist who painted the detailed frescoes and chiseled out the intricate carvings, managed to work in the dark interiors of the caves. It has been noticed that the caves are illuminated by natural light for part of the day and it is presumed that metal mirrors or sheets of white cloth were used to reflect sunlight into the inner recesses. PG1 The Ajanta Caves (Aji ha leni; Marathi: ) in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. The caves are located in the Indian state of Maharashtra, near Jalgaon, just outside the village of Ajin? ha (20 °31? 56? N 75 °44? 44? E). Caves are only about 59 kilometers from Jalgaon Railway station (on Delhi – Mumbai, Rail line of the Central railways, India); and 104 kilometers from Aurangabad (from Ellora Caves 100 Kilometers). They are cut into the volcanic lava of the Deccan in the forest ravines of the Sahyadri Hills and are set in beautiful sylvan surroundings. These magnificent caves containing carvings that depict the life of Buddha, and their carvings and sculptures are considered to be the beginning of classical Indian art. PG2 , India are 30 rock-cut cave monuments which date from the 2nd century BCE to the 600 CE. The caves include paintings and sculptures considered to be masterpieces of Buddhist religious art (which depict the Jataka tales) as well as frescos which are reminiscent of the Sigiriya paintings in Sri Lanka. The caves were built in two phases starting around 2nd century BCE, with the second group of caves built around 600 CE. It is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India. The caves vary from 35ft to 110ft in height. The caves of Ajanta consist of Viharas or Monasteries and Chaitya Grihas or monument halls cut into the mountains in two phases. The monasteries are of various sizes the tallest being of 52ft. The monasteries were used by the Buddhist monks for meditating and studying Buddhist teachings. They are mostly square shaped and projects didactic, devotional, and ornamental paintings from Jataka Tales and life of Gautam Buddha, contemporary people, kings, slaves, flowers, plants, fruits, birds and beasts. There are also the figures of yakshas, kinneras (half human and half bird) gandharvas (divine musicians), apsaras (heavenly dancers) seen in several wall paintings and sculptures and also art and architecture of the 3rd AD Gupta Dynasty. The 1st, 2nd, 16th and 17th caves can be rated as the greatest artistic works. Pg 45,6 First period This is a Buddhist community, comprising five sanctuaries or Chaitya-grihas (caves 9, 10, 19, 26 and 29) and monastic complex sangharamas or viharas. A first group of caves was created in the 2nd century BC: the chaitya-grihas open into the rock wall by doorways surmounted by a horse-shoe shaped bay. The ground plan is a basilical one: piers separate the principal nave from the side aisles which join in the apsis to permit the ritual circumambulation behind the (commemorative monument). This rupestral architecture scrupulously reproduces the forms and elements visible in wooden constructions. According to Spink (2006), the first phase was the construction of sanctuaries (known as chaytia-grihas) built during the period 100 BCE to 100 CE, probably under the patronage of the Satavahana dynasty (230 BCE – c. 220 CE) in the canyons of the Waghora River. The caves 9, 10, 12 and 15A were constructed during this period. [5] Murals preserved from this time belong to the oldest monuments of painted art in India. [edit]Second period A second group of caves was created at a later date, the 5th and 6th centuries AD, during the Gupta and post-Gupta periods. These caves were excavated during the supremacy of the Vakatakas and Guptas. According to inscriptions, Varahadeva, the minister of the Vakataka king, Harishena (c. AD 475-500), dedicated Cave 16 to the Buddhist sangha while Cave 17 was the gift of the prince, a feudatory. An inscription records that the Buddha image in Cave 4 was the gift of some Abhayanandi who hailed from Mathura. Scholars disagree about the date of the Ajanta Caves’ second period. For a time it was thought that the work was done over a long period from the fourth to the 7th century AD, but recently long-time researcher Walter M. Spink declared that most of the work took place over short time period, from 460 to 480 CE, during the reign of Emperor Harishena of the Vakataka dynasty. You read "Ajanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra" in category "Papers" Some 20 cave temples were simultaneously created, for the most part viharas: monasteries with a sanctuary in the structure’s rear centre. According to Spink, the Ajanta Caves appear to have been abandoned shortly after the fall of Harishena c. 480 CE. Since then, these temples have been abandoned and gradually forgotten. During the intervening centuries, the jungle grew back and the caves were hidden, unvisited and undisturbed. edit]Rediscovery by Europeans On 28 April 1819, a British officer for the Madras Presidency, John Smith, of the 28th Cavalry, while hunting tiger, accidentally discovered the entrance to one of the cave temples (Cave No. 10) deep within the tangled undergrowth. Exploring that first cave, long since a home to nothing more th an birds and bats and a lair for other, larger, animals, Captain Smith scratched his name in on one of his name and the date, April 1819. Since he stood on a five foot high pile of rubble collected over the years, the inscription is well above the eye-level gaze of an adult. Shortly after this discovery, the Ajanta Caves became renowned for their exotic setting, impressive architecture, historic artwork, and long-forgotten history. Cave 1-pg 7 and 8 The first cave was built on the eastern end of the horse-shoe shaped scarp. According to Spink, it is one of the latest caves to have begun on site and brought to near-completion in the Vakataka phase. Although there is no epigraphic evidence, it has been proposed that the Vakataka Emperor Harishena may have been the benefactor of this better-preserved cave. A dominant reason for this is that Harisena was not involved initially in patronizing Ajanta. This cave has one of the most elaborate carvings on its facade with relief sculptures on entablature and ridges. There are scenes carved from the life of the Buddha as well as a number of decorative motifs. A two pillared portico, visible in the 19th-century photographs, has since perished. The cave has a front-court with cells fronted by pillared vestibules on either side. These have a high plinth level. The cave has a porch with simple cells on both ends. The absence of pillared vestibules on the ends suggest that the porch was not excavated in the latest phase of Ajanta when pillared vestibules had become a necessity and norm. Most areas of the porch were once covered with murals, of which many fragments remain. There are three doorways: a central doorway and two side doorways. Two square windows were carved between the doorways to brighten the interiors. Each wall of the hall inside is nearly 40 feet (12 m) long and 20 feet (6. 1 m) high. Twelve pillars make a square colonnade inside supporting the ceiling, and creating spacious aisles along the walls. There is a shrine carved on the rear wall to house an impressive seated image of the Buddha, his hands being in the ‘dharmachakrapravartana mudra. There are four cells on each of the left, rear, and the right walls. The walls are covered with paintings in a fair state of preservation. The scenes depicted are mostly didactic, devotional, and ornamental. Cave 2-pg 9,10 Cave 2, adjacent to Cave 1, is known for the paintings that have been preserved on its walls, ceilings, and pillars. It looks similar to Cave 1 and is in a better state of preservation. [edit]The facade Cave 2 has a porch quite different from Cave one. Even the facade carvings seem to be different. The cave is supported by robust pillars, ornamented with designs. The size and ground plan have many things in common with the [edit]The porch The front porch consists of cells supported by pillared vestibules on both ends. The cells on the previously â€Å"wasted areas† were needed to meet the greater housing requirements in later years. Porch-end cells became a trend in all later Vakataka excavations. The simple single cells on porch-ends were converted into CPVs or were planned to provide more room, symmetry, and beauty. The paintings on the ceilings and walls of this porch have been widely published. They depict the Jataka tales that are stories of the Buddha’s life in former existences as Bodhisattva. The porch’s rear wall has a doorway in the center, which allows entrance to the hall. On either side of the door is a square-shaped window to brighten the interior. [edit]The hall The hall has four colonnades which are supporting the ceiling and surrounding a square in the center of the hall. Each arm or colonnade of the square is parallel to the respective walls of the hall, making an aisle in between. [edit]The paintings Paintings appear on almost every surface of the cave except for the floor. At various places the art work has become eroded due to decay and human interference. Therefore, many areas of the painted walls, ceilings, and pillars are fragmentary. Cave 3and cave 4-pg 11 CAVE 3 This is an incomplete monastery (10. 08 X 8. 78 m) and only the preliminary excavation of pillared verandah exist. CAVE 4 This squarish monastery consists of a hall, sanctum sanctorum, pillared verandah and is datable to first half of sixth century A. D. This is the largest monastery at Ajanta measuring (35. 08 X 27. 65 m). The door frame is exquisitely sculpted flanking to the right is carved Bodhisattva as reliever of Eight Great Perils. The cave was once painted, traces of which can be noticed. The ceiling of the hall preserves a unique geological feature of a lava flow. Cave 5,6,7-PG12,13 CAVE 5 This monastery (10. 32 X 16. 8 m) is an unfinished one. However, the richly carved door frame, and female figures on makaras are important ones. CAVE 6 This is a double storeyed monastery (16. 85 X 18. 07 m) consisting of hall, sanctum sanctorum and a pillared hall in the lower storey and a hall with cells, subsidiary cells and sanctum sanctorum in the upper storey. Buddha in preaching attitude is housed in both the shrines. The depiction of Miracle of Sravasti and Temptation of Mara are the important paintings. Sculptural depiction of Buddha in various attitudes and postures can also be noticed here. CAVE 7 This monastery (15. 55 X 31. 25 m) consists of a sanctum sanctorum, an oblong open hall with two small porticos supported by heavy octagonal pillars and eight cells. Buddha in preaching attitude is housed inside the sanctum. Other sculptural panels include Miracle of Sravasti, seated Buddha under the protection of Nagamuchalinda, etc. CAVE8,9 PG 13,14,14. 5 CAVE 8 This is an unfinished monastery (15. 24 X 24. 64 m) at Ajanta, located at the lowest level and perhaps earliest among the monasteries. Major portion of the frontage has been swept away by a landslide. CAVE 9 This apsidal chaityagriha (18. 24 X 8. 04 m) is datable to second century B. C. and belongs to the Hinayana phase of Buddhism. The chaityagriha consists of an entrance door, two side windows, central hall, nave flanked by side aisles (pradikshana) on either side separated by a row of 23 pillars and a stupa, the object of worship. The chaityagriha exhibits reproduction of wooden architectural styles, in the form of inward tapering octagonal pillars, evidence of fixing wooden beams ; rafters, etc. The chaitya was in use during later period also as indicated by the sculptures of Buddha on the facade and side walls facing the court. Inside the chaitya is seen two layers of paintings, the earlier dating back to the second half of 1st century B. C. and the alter to 5th – 6th centuries A. D. Cave 9 – One of the earliest prayer hall caves, notable for its arched windows that let softly diffused sunlight in the cave. This Theravada cave also features a large stupa. CAVE 10 In April 1819, John Smith, a British Army Officer noticed the huge arch of this cave from the view point which ultimately led to the discovery of Ajanta Caves. This cave is the earliest chaityagriha at Ajanta. A Brahmi inscription on the facade dated to the 2nd century B. C. reads ‘Vasithiputa Katahadi’. The cave (30. 5 X 12. 2 m) consists of a large central hall, nave flanked by two aisles (pradikshana) separated by a row of 39 octagonal pillars and a rock stupa at the apsidal end, the object of worship. The cave consists of two period of paintings, the earlier dated to 2nd century B. C and the later 4th – 6th century A. D. Two Jataka stories of this period have been identified, namely, the Sama (Shama) Jataka and the Chhaddanta Jataka. The later period paintings contain Buddha figures in various poses mainly over the pillars. Cave 10 – Theravada prayer hall, thought to be the oldest cave temple at Ajanta, dating to the 2nd century BC. CAVE 11,12,13,14-PG 15, CAVE 11 This monastery (19. 87 X 17. 35 m) datable to beginning of fifth century A. D. onsists of a hall with six cells and a long bench, a pillared verandah with four cells, a sanctum sanctorum. Buddha in preaching attitude is housed in the sanctum against an unfinished stupa. Few paintings that available here depicts Bodhisattvas, figures of Buddha, etc. CAVE 12 This Hinayana monastery consists of a hall (14. 9 X 17. 82 m) the front wall is completely collapsed sided by twelve cells arranged on three sides. An in scription on the back wall of the monastery records the gift of this cave by one merchant Ghanamadada and palaeographically datable to 2nd – 1st century B. C. erhaps slightly later than Cave 10. The cell frontage are decorated with chaitya window motifs above the door opening. CAVE 13 This is a small monastery and belongs to the first phase. It consists of an astylar hall with seven cells on three sides. The cells are provided with rock-cut beds. CAVE 14 This unfinished monastery (13. 43 X 19. 28 m) was excavated above Cave 13 at a higher level. It was originally planned on a large scale. The depiction of sala bhanjikas on the top corners of doorway is beautifully depicted. Cave 15,15a,16,17-pg 16,17,18 CAVE 15 The monastery (19. 62 X 15. 8 m) consists of an astylar hall with eight cells, an antechamber, sanctum sanctorum and a pillared verandah. The sculptural depictions include Buddha in various postures, seated Buddha on simhasana inside the sanctum sanctorum. The traces o f paintings indicate that it was originally painted. CAVE 15A Smallest of all the excavations at Ajanta this cave consists of a small central astylar hall with one cell on three sides. The front wall had an inscription in shell characters (which is now lost). The hall is relieved with chaitya window pattern rising from vedica pattern. CAVE 16 According to an inscription found here, the excavation of this cave was caused by Varahadeva, the minister of Vakataka king Harishena (circa A. D. 475-500). The cave (19. 5 X 22. 25 X 4. 6 m) which is a monastery consists of a central hall surrounded by 14 cells on three sides, vestibule and a sanctum for Buddha image. The important painted themes depicted are the conversion of Nanda; Miracle of Sravasti; Maya’s dream; and certain incidents from the life of Buddha. The Jataka stories depicted are Hasti, Maha-ummagga, Maha-sutasoma. Painted inscriptions can also be noted inside the caves. CAVE 17 A Brahmi inscription found here records the excavation of this cave by a feudatory prince under Vakataka king Harishena. This monastery (34. 5 X 25. 63 m) consists of a spacious hall surrounded by 17 cells on three sides, a vestibule and a sanctum containing the image of Buddha. The cave houses some of the well preserved paintings of the Vakataka age that includes Vessantara Jataka (right of door), a huge and gigantic wheel representing the ‘Wheel of Life’; flying apsara (to left of door), subjugation of Nalagiri (a wild elephant) by Buddha at Rajagriha, Buddha preaching to a congregation. The Jatakas depicted here are Chhaddanta, Mahakapi (in two versions), Hasti, Hamsa, Vessantara, Maha-Sutasoma, Sarabha-miga, Machchha, Mati-posaka, Sama, Mahisa, Valahass, Sibi, Ruru and Nigrodhamiga. Cave 18,19,20,21-pg 19,20 CAVE 18 This consists of a rectangular excavation (3. 38 X 11. 66 m) leading into another cell. The hall has two pillars with moulded bases and octagonal shafts. CAVE 19 This chaityagriha (16. 05 X 7. 09 m) is datable to fifth century A. D. and could be the gandhakuti. The stupa is carved with a standing image of Buddha 7. This cave is known for it sculptural grandeur of the facade and particularly the two life size Yaksha images on either sides of the chaitya vatayana (arch). The hall has painted depictions of Buddha in various postures. CAVE 20 A pillar less monastery consists of hall (16. 2 X 17. 91 m) cells, sanctum sanctorum and a pillared verandah datable between A. D. 450 and 525. A Brahmi inscription in the verandah records the gift of the mandapa by one Upendra. Buddha in preaching attitude is housed in the sanctum. The sculpture of seven Buddhas accompanied by attendants is another important sculptural panel in this cave. CAVE 21 This monastery (28. 56 X 28. 03 m) consists of a hall with twelve pillars and twelve cells on three sides, sanctum sanctorum, pillared verandah (pillar’s restored now). Out of 12 cells four are with pillared porches. The sanctum house seated Buddha in preaching attitude. Trace of paintings are noticed which consist of a panel depicting Buddha preaching a congregation. Cave 22,23,24,25-pg 21 CAVE 22 This monastery (12. 72 X 11. 58 m) consists of an astylar hall four unfinished cells, sanctum sanctorum and a narrow verandah. Buddha seated in pralamba-padasana is carved on the back wall of the shrine. The sculptural depiction of Buddha in different forms, painted figures of Manushi-Buddhas with Maitreya can be noticed here. CAVE 23 This is an unfinished monastery (28. 32 X 22. 52 m) and consists of an astylar hall, sanctum sanctorum, antechamber ; side cells and a pillared verandah. The cave is known for the rich decoration of pillars and pilasters and the naga doorkeepers. CAVE 24 This is an incomplete monastery (29. 3 X 29. 3 m) and second largest excavation at Ajanta after Cave 4. The plan consists of a hall with pillared verandah and sanctum sanctorum. A chapel with pillared porch is excavated outside the verandah. The sanctum houses a seated Buddha in pralamba-padasana. CAVE 25 This monastery (11. 37 X 12. 24 m) consists of an astylar hall, pillared verandah and an enclosed courtyard and excavated at a higher level. Two cells are noted on the left end of the verandah and the hall has no cells. The hall is devoid of shrine. CAVE 26,27,28,29-PG 22/PG22,23 CAVE 26 This chaityagriha is quite similar to Cave 19, but of a larger dimension (25. 34 X 11. 52 m) and more elaborately and exquisitely provided with sculpted figures. An inscription (A. D. 450 – 525) found on the wall of the front verandah records the gift of this chaityagriha by a monk Buddhabhadra, a friend of Bhavviraja, a minister of the king of Asmaka (Vidarbha). The chaityagriha consists of a hall, side aisles (pradikshana) and a rock-cut stupa front by an image of Buddha. The facade, the inner pillars, the triforium (between pillars and roof arch), aisles side walls are extensively carved with images and decorative designs. However, the most striking and prominent image is that of Mahaparinirvana of Buddha on the right aisle wall nd the assault of Mara during Buddha’s penance adorns the same wall. CAVE 27 This cave could have been part of Cave 26 and it consists of two storeys, the upper one partially collapsed. The monastery consists of a hall with four cells, antechamber and sanctum sanctorum. Buddha in teaching attitude is housed inside the sanctum. CAVE 28 This is an unfinished monastery of which only the pillared verandah was excavated. CAVE 29 This is an unfinished chaityagriha (22. 8 X 12. 84 m) in its first stage of excavation and located at the highest level, located between Caves 20 and 21. Ending-pg 24 How to cite Ajanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra, Papers Ajanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra Free Essays string(36) " Harishena of the Vakataka dynasty\." INTRO Ajanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra. The rock-cut caves of both these sites are world famous and illustrate the degree of skill and artistry that Indian craftsmen had achieved several hundred years ago. Ajanta dates from 100 B. We will write a custom essay sample on Ajanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra or any similar topic only for you Order Now C. while Ellora is younger by some 600 years. The village of Ajanta is in the Sahyadri hills, about 99 kms. From Aurangabad; a few miles away in a mammoth horseshoe-formed rock, are 30 caves overlooking a gorge, `each forming a room in the hill and some with inner rooms. Al these have been carved out of solid rock with little more than a hammer and chisel and the faith and inspiration of Buddhism. Here, for the Buddhist monks, the artisans excavated Chaityas (chapels) for prayer and Viharas (monasteries) where they lived and taught. Many of the caves have the most exquisite detailed carvings on the walls, pillars and entrances as well as magnificent wall paintings. CONCLUSION In their range of time and treatments they provide a panorama of life in ancient India and are a source of all kinds of information†¦ air styles, ornaments, textiles, musical instruments, details of architecture, customs etc. It was from this collection of classical Indian art that a particular style was formed that traveled with Buddhism to many parts of the world. Similar paintings can be seen in Sigiriya in Sri Lanka, Bamiyan in Afghanistan, temples and shrines in Tibet, Nepal, China and Japan. Royal patronage made Ajanta possible. Professional artists carried out much o f the work and each contributed his own individual skill and devotion to this monumental work. Visitors often ask how the artist who painted the detailed frescoes and chiseled out the intricate carvings, managed to work in the dark interiors of the caves. It has been noticed that the caves are illuminated by natural light for part of the day and it is presumed that metal mirrors or sheets of white cloth were used to reflect sunlight into the inner recesses. PG1 The Ajanta Caves (Aji ha leni; Marathi: ) in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. The caves are located in the Indian state of Maharashtra, near Jalgaon, just outside the village of Ajin? ha (20 °31? 56? N 75 °44? 44? E). Caves are only about 59 kilometers from Jalgaon Railway station (on Delhi – Mumbai, Rail line of the Central railways, India); and 104 kilometers from Aurangabad (from Ellora Caves 100 Kilometers). They are cut into the volcanic lava of the Deccan in the forest ravines of the Sahyadri Hills and are set in beautiful sylvan surroundings. These magnificent caves containing carvings that depict the life of Buddha, and their carvings and sculptures are considered to be the beginning of classical Indian art. PG2 , India are 30 rock-cut cave monuments which date from the 2nd century BCE to the 600 CE. The caves include paintings and sculptures considered to be masterpieces of Buddhist religious art (which depict the Jataka tales) as well as frescos which are reminiscent of the Sigiriya paintings in Sri Lanka. The caves were built in two phases starting around 2nd century BCE, with the second group of caves built around 600 CE. It is a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India. The caves vary from 35ft to 110ft in height. The caves of Ajanta consist of Viharas or Monasteries and Chaitya Grihas or monument halls cut into the mountains in two phases. The monasteries are of various sizes the tallest being of 52ft. The monasteries were used by the Buddhist monks for meditating and studying Buddhist teachings. They are mostly square shaped and projects didactic, devotional, and ornamental paintings from Jataka Tales and life of Gautam Buddha, contemporary people, kings, slaves, flowers, plants, fruits, birds and beasts. There are also the figures of yakshas, kinneras (half human and half bird) gandharvas (divine musicians), apsaras (heavenly dancers) seen in several wall paintings and sculptures and also art and architecture of the 3rd AD Gupta Dynasty. The 1st, 2nd, 16th and 17th caves can be rated as the greatest artistic works. Pg 45,6 First period This is a Buddhist community, comprising five sanctuaries or Chaitya-grihas (caves 9, 10, 19, 26 and 29) and monastic complex sangharamas or viharas. A first group of caves was created in the 2nd century BC: the chaitya-grihas open into the rock wall by doorways surmounted by a horse-shoe shaped bay. The ground plan is a basilical one: piers separate the principal nave from the side aisles which join in the apsis to permit the ritual circumambulation behind the (commemorative monument). This rupestral architecture scrupulously reproduces the forms and elements visible in wooden constructions. According to Spink (2006), the first phase was the construction of sanctuaries (known as chaytia-grihas) built during the period 100 BCE to 100 CE, probably under the patronage of the Satavahana dynasty (230 BCE – c. 220 CE) in the canyons of the Waghora River. The caves 9, 10, 12 and 15A were constructed during this period. [5] Murals preserved from this time belong to the oldest monuments of painted art in India. [edit]Second period A second group of caves was created at a later date, the 5th and 6th centuries AD, during the Gupta and post-Gupta periods. These caves were excavated during the supremacy of the Vakatakas and Guptas. According to inscriptions, Varahadeva, the minister of the Vakataka king, Harishena (c. AD 475-500), dedicated Cave 16 to the Buddhist sangha while Cave 17 was the gift of the prince, a feudatory. An inscription records that the Buddha image in Cave 4 was the gift of some Abhayanandi who hailed from Mathura. Scholars disagree about the date of the Ajanta Caves’ second period. For a time it was thought that the work was done over a long period from the fourth to the 7th century AD, but recently long-time researcher Walter M. Spink declared that most of the work took place over short time period, from 460 to 480 CE, during the reign of Emperor Harishena of the Vakataka dynasty. You read "Ajanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra" in category "Essay examples" Some 20 cave temples were simultaneously created, for the most part viharas: monasteries with a sanctuary in the structure’s rear centre. According to Spink, the Ajanta Caves appear to have been abandoned shortly after the fall of Harishena c. 480 CE. Since then, these temples have been abandoned and gradually forgotten. During the intervening centuries, the jungle grew back and the caves were hidden, unvisited and undisturbed. edit]Rediscovery by Europeans On 28 April 1819, a British officer for the Madras Presidency, John Smith, of the 28th Cavalry, while hunting tiger, accidentally discovered the entrance to one of the cave temples (Cave No. 10) deep within the tangled undergrowth. Exploring that first cave, long since a home to nothing more than birds and bats and a lair for other, larger, animals, Captain Smith scratched his name in on one of his name and the date, April 1819. Since he stood on a five foot high pile of rubble collected over the years, the inscription is well above the eye-level gaze of an adult. Shortly after this discovery, the Ajanta Caves became renowned for their exotic setting, impressive architecture, historic artwork, and long-forgotten history. Cave 1-pg 7 and 8 The first cave was built on the eastern end of the horse-shoe shaped scarp. According to Spink, it is one of the latest caves to have begun on site and brought to near-completion in the Vakataka phase. Although there is no epigraphic evidence, it has been proposed that the Vakataka Emperor Harishena may have been the benefactor of this better-preserved cave. A dominant reason for this is that Harisena was not involved initially in patronizing Ajanta. This cave has one of the most elaborate carvings on its facade with relief sculptures on entablature and ridges. There are scenes carved from the life of the Buddha as well as a number of decorative motifs. A two pillared portico, visible in the 19th-century photographs, has since perished. The cave has a front-court with cells fronted by pillared vestibules on either side. These have a high plinth level. The cave has a porch with simple cells on both ends. The absence of pillared vestibules on the ends suggest that the porch was not excavated in the latest phase of Ajanta when pillared vestibules had become a necessity and norm. Most areas of the porch were once covered with murals, of which many fragments remain. There are three doorways: a central doorway and two side doorways. Two square windows were carved between the doorways to brighten the interiors. Each wall of the hall inside is nearly 40 feet (12 m) long and 20 feet (6. 1 m) high. Twelve pillars make a square colonnade inside supporting the ceiling, and creating spacious aisles along the walls. There is a shrine carved on the rear wall to house an impressive seated image of the Buddha, his hands being in the ‘dharmachakrapravartana mudra. There are four cells on each of the left, rear, and the right walls. The walls are covered with paintings in a fair state of preservation. The scenes depicted are mostly didactic, devotional, and ornamental. Cave 2-pg 9,10 Cave 2, adjacent to Cave 1, is known for the paintings that have been preserved on its walls, ceilings, and pillars. It looks similar to Cave 1 and is in a better state of preservation. [edit]The facade Cave 2 has a porch quite different from Cave one. Even the facade carvings seem to be different. The cave is supported by robust pillars, ornamented with designs. The size and ground plan have many things in common with the [edit]The porch The front porch consists of cells supported by pillared vestibules on both ends. The cells on the previously â€Å"wasted areas† were needed to meet the greater housing requirements in later years. Porch-end cells became a trend in all later Vakataka excavations. The simple single cells on porch-ends were converted into CPVs or were planned to provide more room, symmetry, and beauty. The paintings on the ceilings and walls of this porch have been widely published. They depict the Jataka tales that are stories of the Buddha’s life in former existences as Bodhisattva. The porch’s rear wall has a doorway in the center, which allows entrance to the hall. On either side of the door is a square-shaped window to brighten the interior. [edit]The hall The hall has four colonnades which are supporting the ceiling and surrounding a square in the center of the hall. Each arm or colonnade of the square is parallel to the respective walls of the hall, making an aisle in between. [edit]The paintings Paintings appear on almost every surface of the cave except for the floor. At various places the art work has become eroded due to decay and human interference. Therefore, many areas of the painted walls, ceilings, and pillars are fragmentary. Cave 3and cave 4-pg 11 CAVE 3 This is an incomplete monastery (10. 08 X 8. 78 m) and only the preliminary excavation of pillared verandah exist. CAVE 4 This squarish monastery consists of a hall, sanctum sanctorum, pillared verandah and is datable to first half of sixth century A. D. This is the largest monastery at Ajanta measuring (35. 08 X 27. 65 m). The door frame is exquisitely sculpted flanking to the right is carved Bodhisattva as reliever of Eight Great Perils. The cave was once painted, traces of which can be noticed. The ceiling of the hall preserves a unique geological feature of a lava flow. Cave 5,6,7-PG12,13 CAVE 5 This monastery (10. 32 X 16. 8 m) is an unfinished one. However, the richly carved door frame, and female figures on makaras are important ones. CAVE 6 This is a double storeyed monastery (16. 85 X 18. 07 m) consisting of hall, sanctum sanctorum and a pillared hall in the lower storey and a hall with cells, subsidiary cells and sanctum sanctorum in the upper storey. Buddha in preaching attitude is housed in both the shrines. The depiction of Miracle of Sravasti and Temptation of Mara are the important paintings. Sculptural depiction of Buddha in various attitudes and postures can also be noticed here. CAVE 7 This monastery (15. 55 X 31. 25 m) consists of a sanctum sanctorum, an oblong open hall with two small porticos supported by heavy octagonal pillars and eight cells. Buddha in preaching attitude is housed inside the sanctum. Other sculptural panels include Miracle of Sravasti, seated Buddha under the protection of Nagamuchalinda, etc. CAVE8,9 PG 13,14,14. 5 CAVE 8 This is an unfinished monastery (15. 24 X 24. 64 m) at Ajanta, located at the lowest level and perhaps earliest among the monasteries. Major portion of the frontage has been swept away by a landslide. CAVE 9 This apsidal chaityagriha (18. 24 X 8. 04 m) is datable to second century B. C. and belongs to the Hinayana phase of Buddhism. The chaityagriha consists of an entrance door, two side windows, central hall, nave flanked by side aisles (pradikshana) on either side separated by a row of 23 pillars and a stupa, the object of worship. The chaityagriha exhibits reproduction of wooden architectural styles, in the form of inward tapering octagonal pillars, evidence of fixing wooden beams ; rafters, etc. The chaitya was in use during later period also as indicated by the sculptures of Buddha on the facade and side walls facing the court. Inside the chaitya is seen two layers of paintings, the earlier dating back to the second half of 1st century B. C. and the alter to 5th – 6th centuries A. D. Cave 9 – One of the earliest prayer hall caves, notable for its arched windows that let softly diffused sunlight in the cave. This Theravada cave also features a large stupa. CAVE 10 In April 1819, John Smith, a British Army Officer noticed the huge arch of this cave from the view point which ultimately led to the discovery of Ajanta Caves. This cave is the earliest chaityagriha at Ajanta. A Brahmi inscription on the facade dated to the 2nd century B. C. reads ‘Vasithiputa Katahadi’. The cave (30. 5 X 12. 2 m) consists of a large central hall, nave flanked by two aisles (pradikshana) separated by a row of 39 octagonal pillars and a rock stupa at the apsidal end, the object of worship. The cave consists of two period of paintings, the earlier dated to 2nd century B. C and the later 4th – 6th century A. D. Two Jataka stories of this period have been identified, namely, the Sama (Shama) Jataka and the Chhaddanta Jataka. The later period paintings contain Buddha figures in various poses mainly over the pillars. Cave 10 – Theravada prayer hall, thought to be the oldest cave temple at Ajanta, dating to the 2nd century BC. CAVE 11,12,13,14-PG 15, CAVE 11 This monastery (19. 87 X 17. 35 m) datable to beginning of fifth century A. D. onsists of a hall with six cells and a long bench, a pillared verandah with four cells, a sanctum sanctorum. Buddha in preaching attitude is housed in the sanctum against an unfinished stupa. Few paintings that available here depicts Bodhisattvas, figures of Buddha, etc. CAVE 12 This Hinayana monastery consists of a hall (14. 9 X 17. 82 m) the front wall is completely collapsed sided by twelve cells arranged on three sides. An in scription on the back wall of the monastery records the gift of this cave by one merchant Ghanamadada and palaeographically datable to 2nd – 1st century B. C. erhaps slightly later than Cave 10. The cell frontage are decorated with chaitya window motifs above the door opening. CAVE 13 This is a small monastery and belongs to the first phase. It consists of an astylar hall with seven cells on three sides. The cells are provided with rock-cut beds. CAVE 14 This unfinished monastery (13. 43 X 19. 28 m) was excavated above Cave 13 at a higher level. It was originally planned on a large scale. The depiction of sala bhanjikas on the top corners of doorway is beautifully depicted. Cave 15,15a,16,17-pg 16,17,18 CAVE 15 The monastery (19. 62 X 15. 8 m) consists of an astylar hall with eight cells, an antechamber, sanctum sanctorum and a pillared verandah. The sculptural depictions include Buddha in various postures, seated Buddha on simhasana inside the sanctum sanctorum. The traces o f paintings indicate that it was originally painted. CAVE 15A Smallest of all the excavations at Ajanta this cave consists of a small central astylar hall with one cell on three sides. The front wall had an inscription in shell characters (which is now lost). The hall is relieved with chaitya window pattern rising from vedica pattern. CAVE 16 According to an inscription found here, the excavation of this cave was caused by Varahadeva, the minister of Vakataka king Harishena (circa A. D. 475-500). The cave (19. 5 X 22. 25 X 4. 6 m) which is a monastery consists of a central hall surrounded by 14 cells on three sides, vestibule and a sanctum for Buddha image. The important painted themes depicted are the conversion of Nanda; Miracle of Sravasti; Maya’s dream; and certain incidents from the life of Buddha. The Jataka stories depicted are Hasti, Maha-ummagga, Maha-sutasoma. Painted inscriptions can also be noted inside the caves. CAVE 17 A Brahmi inscription found here records the excavation of this cave by a feudatory prince under Vakataka king Harishena. This monastery (34. 5 X 25. 63 m) consists of a spacious hall surrounded by 17 cells on three sides, a vestibule and a sanctum containing the image of Buddha. The cave houses some of the well preserved paintings of the Vakataka age that includes Vessantara Jataka (right of door), a huge and gigantic wheel representing the ‘Wheel of Life’; flying apsara (to left of door), subjugation of Nalagiri (a wild elephant) by Buddha at Rajagriha, Buddha preaching to a congregation. The Jatakas depicted here are Chhaddanta, Mahakapi (in two versions), Hasti, Hamsa, Vessantara, Maha-Sutasoma, Sarabha-miga, Machchha, Mati-posaka, Sama, Mahisa, Valahass, Sibi, Ruru and Nigrodhamiga. Cave 18,19,20,21-pg 19,20 CAVE 18 This consists of a rectangular excavation (3. 38 X 11. 66 m) leading into another cell. The hall has two pillars with moulded bases and octagonal shafts. CAVE 19 This chaityagriha (16. 05 X 7. 09 m) is datable to fifth century A. D. and could be the gandhakuti. The stupa is carved with a standing image of Buddha 7. This cave is known for it sculptural grandeur of the facade and particularly the two life size Yaksha images on either sides of the chaitya vatayana (arch). The hall has painted depictions of Buddha in various postures. CAVE 20 A pillar less monastery consists of hall (16. 2 X 17. 91 m) cells, sanctum sanctorum and a pillared verandah datable between A. D. 450 and 525. A Brahmi inscription in the verandah records the gift of the mandapa by one Upendra. Buddha in preaching attitude is housed in the sanctum. The sculpture of seven Buddhas accompanied by attendants is another important sculptural panel in this cave. CAVE 21 This monastery (28. 56 X 28. 03 m) consists of a hall with twelve pillars and twelve cells on three sides, sanctum sanctorum, pillared verandah (pillar’s restored now). Out of 12 cells four are with pillared porches. The sanctum house seated Buddha in preaching attitude. Trace of paintings are noticed which consist of a panel depicting Buddha preaching a congregation. Cave 22,23,24,25-pg 21 CAVE 22 This monastery (12. 72 X 11. 58 m) consists of an astylar hall four unfinished cells, sanctum sanctorum and a narrow verandah. Buddha seated in pralamba-padasana is carved on the back wall of the shrine. The sculptural depiction of Buddha in different forms, painted figures of Manushi-Buddhas with Maitreya can be noticed here. CAVE 23 This is an unfinished monastery (28. 32 X 22. 52 m) and consists of an astylar hall, sanctum sanctorum, antechamber ; side cells and a pillared verandah. The cave is known for the rich decoration of pillars and pilasters and the naga doorkeepers. CAVE 24 This is an incomplete monastery (29. 3 X 29. 3 m) and second largest excavation at Ajanta after Cave 4. The plan consists of a hall with pillared verandah and sanctum sanctorum. A chapel with pillared porch is excavated outside the verandah. The sanctum houses a seated Buddha in pralamba-padasana. CAVE 25 This monastery (11. 37 X 12. 24 m) consists of an astylar hall, pillared verandah and an enclosed courtyard and excavated at a higher level. Two cells are noted on the left end of the verandah and the hall has no cells. The hall is devoid of shrine. CAVE 26,27,28,29-PG 22/PG22,23 CAVE 26 This chaityagriha is quite similar to Cave 19, but of a larger dimension (25. 34 X 11. 52 m) and more elaborately and exquisitely provided with sculpted figures. An inscription (A. D. 450 – 525) found on the wall of the front verandah records the gift of this chaityagriha by a monk Buddhabhadra, a friend of Bhavviraja, a minister of the king of Asmaka (Vidarbha). The chaityagriha consists of a hall, side aisles (pradikshana) and a rock-cut stupa front by an image of Buddha. The facade, the inner pillars, the triforium (between pillars and roof arch), aisles side walls are extensively carved with images and decorative designs. However, the most striking and prominent image is that of Mahaparinirvana of Buddha on the right aisle wall nd the assault of Mara during Buddha’s penance adorns the same wall. CAVE 27 This cave could have been part of Cave 26 and it consists of two storeys, the upper one partially collapsed. The monastery consists of a hall with four cells, antechamber and sanctum sanctorum. Buddha in teaching attitude is housed inside the sanctum. CAVE 28 This is an unfinished monastery of which only the pillared verandah was excavated. CAVE 29 This is an unfinished chaityagriha (22. 8 X 12. 84 m) in its first stage of excavation and located at the highest level, located between Caves 20 and 21. Ending-pg 24 How to cite Ajanta and Ellora are the pride of Maharashtra, Essay examples